There are two methods to look at here, the avalanche method and the snowball method.The avalanche method is a systematic approach to debt repayment that focuses on saving you money in the long run. With this method, you prioritise your debts based on their interest rates, starting with the one that carries the highest interest rate. By making extra payments towards this debt while maintaining minimum payments on others, you aim to eliminate it as quickly as possible. Once the highest-interest debt is paid off, you move on to the next highest, creating a cascading effect that gains momentum over time. This method saves you significant interest costs and can potentially help you become debt-free faster.
On the other hand, the snowball method takes a different approach—one that emphasises quick wins and psychological motivation. With this strategy, you start by tackling the smallest debt first, regardless of interest rates. By paying off small debts in full, you create a sense of accomplishment and momentum that fuels your determination to tackle larger debts. As you clear each debt, you roll the payment amount into the next one, growing your snowball of debt repayments until it gains unstoppable momentum. While the snowball method may not save you as much money in interest as the avalanche method, it can provide you with a sense of achievement and keep you motivated on your debt repayment journey.
So, which method is right for you? The answer depends on your financial goals, personality, and circumstances. If you’re looking to minimise interest costs and have the discipline to stay focused on the long-term financial benefits, the avalanche method may be your best bet. On the other hand, if you thrive on small victories and find motivation in seeing tangible progress, the snowball method could be a great fit for you.